Transformation of Sentences : Assertive to Exclamatory (vice versa)
Assertive to Exclamatory
Rule 1:
প্রথমে what বা how বসে + adjective বসে + subject + verb + বাকী অংশ( যদি থাকে) + !
Note – adjective এর পূর্বে a থাকলে what a বসে এবং a না থাকলে how বসে.
Assertive – It is a very beautiful place.
Exclamatory – What a beautiful place it is!
Assertive – The man is very honest.
Exclamatory – How honest the man is!
Rule 2:
Assertive sentence এ wish থাকলে Exclamatory করার সময় শুরুতে if/had বসে।
Assertive – I wish I had the wings of a bird.
Exclamatory – Had I the wings of bird!
Or, If I had the wings of a bird!
Assertive – I wish I were a king.
Exclamatory – If I were a king!
Rule 3:
Assertive sentence এ wish/desire Exclamatory sentence করার সময় এর শুরুতে If, had, o that, oh that, ইত্যাদি বসে।
Assertive – I wish I were a player.
Exclamatory – If I were a player!
Assertive – I desire I were young again.
Exclamatory – Oh that I were young again.
Exercise for Practice:
A. Assertive to exclamatory
(a) It was a very lucky.
(b) It was a very beautiful bird.
(c) She was very talkative.
(d) He leads a most unhappy life.
(e) I wish I could fly in the sky.
(f) You are great fool.
(g) I wish I could go there in once.
(h) I wish I were young again.
(i) The girl sings very sweetly.
(j) It was an exciting game.
B. Change the sentences into exclamatory.
(1) I earnestly desire to see her once.
(2) The Sun shone very hotly overhead.
(3) My hair grows very fast.
(4) It is a very beautiful bird.
(5) I wish I could fly in the sky.
(6) She was very talkative.
(7) It is a matter of sorrow that we have lost the game.
(8)I wish I were a king.
(9) It is a matter of joy that you have got a good job.
(10)He was very ingratitude.
(11) I wish I could go there in time.
(12) I wish I had the crown of a king.
(13) The next few days were terrible.
(14) I wish I had the wings of a bird.
(15) It is a matter of regret that he was a liar.
Exclamatory to assertive
Rule 1:
Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে –
প্রথমে subject বসে + verb + a/an + very/great + adjective + বাকী অংশ।
Exclamatory – What a nice flower it is!
Assertive – It is a very nice flower.
Exclamatory – What a genius student he is!
Assertive – He is a very genius student.
Rule 2:
Hurrah যুক্ত Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে –
Hurrah এর পরিবর্তে it is a matter of joy + Hurrah এর পরের অংশ।
Exclamatory – Hurrah! We have won the game.
Assertive – It is a matter of joy that we have won the game.
Exclamatory – hurrah! I got the first prize.
Assertive – It is a matter of joy that I have got the first prize.
Rule 3:
If দ্বারা exclamatory sentence শুরু হলে উক্ত sentence কে Assertive করার নিয়ম –
Exclamatory – If I were a player!
Assertive – I wish I were a player.
Exclamatory – If I could fly!
Assertive – I wish I could fly
.
Rule 4:
প্রথমে had যুক্ত Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে –
Subject + wish + পুনরায় subject বসে + had + বাকী অংশ।
Exclamatory – Had I the pairs of birds!
Assertive – I wish I had the pairs of birds.
Exclamatory – Had I been a king!
Assertive – I wish I had been a king.
Rule 6:
প্রথমে Alas যুক্ত Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে –
Alas এর পরিবর্তে it is a matter of sorrow that + alas এর পরের অংশ।
Exclamatory – Alas! We lost the game!
Assertive – It is a matter of sorrow that we lost the game.
Exclamatory – Alas! He failed in the examination!
Assertive – It is a matter of sorrow that he failed in the examination.
Rule 7:
প্রথমে Fie যুক্ত Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে –
Fie এর পরিবর্তে it is shameful that + fie এর পরের অংশ।
Exclamatory – Fie! He can not tolerate the poor.
Assertive – It is shameful that he can not tolerate the poor.
Exclamatory – Fie! He don’t respect seniors.
Assertive – It is shameful that he don’t respect seniors.
Rule 8:
প্রথমে Would that যুক্ত Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে –
প্রদত্ত subject + wish + Would that এর পরের অংশ।
Exclamatory – Would that I could be a player!
Assertive – I wish I could be a player.
Exclamatory – Would that I could be a child again!
Assertive – I wish I could be a child again.
Rule 9:
প্রথমে o that যুক্ত Exclamatory কে Assertive এ করতে হলে –
Subject + wish + o that এর পরের অংশ।
Exclamatory – O that you were a cricketer!
Assertive – I wish you were a cricketer.
Exclamatory – O that i were a poet.
Assertive – I wish I were a poet.
Exercise for Practice
A. Transform the following sentence into assertive:
01. Had I the wings of a dove!
02. What a luxurious life he leads!
03. Ah! What a sight was there.
04. What a good command he has over England!
05. Would that we may soon meet!
06. Fie! He is a traitor.
07. Oh that we were freedom fighters!
08. Oh that I were safe at home!
09. Oh for the wings of a dove!
10. How correct his pronunciation is!
11. How correct his pronunciation is!
12. What a piece of work is man!
13. Would that I could fly!
14. How attractive his method of teaching is!
15. How terrible the accident was!
16. What a beautiful bird it is!
17. Would that I could meet her again!
18. What a wonderful creature an elephant is!
19. How poor was his performance in SSC examination!
20. Would that we may soon meet!