HSCHSC Theme

THE SCHOOL BOY

THE SCHOOL BOY, Unite-5, Lesson -3,

William Blake

I love to rise in a summer,

When the birds sing on every tree;

The distant huntsman winds his horn,

And the skylark sings with me;

O what sweet company

āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋ,

āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĻ°āĻž āĻ—āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ;

āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻļāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻœāĻžā§Ÿ,

āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ­āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ:

āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—!

But to go to school in a summer morn,

O it drives all joy away!

Under the cruel eye outworn,

The little ones spend the day

In sighing and dismay.

āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžā§āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž

āĻ“āĻš, āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ¤āĻžā§œāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĻā§‡ā§Ÿ

āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ ā§āĻ° āĻšā§‹āĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡,

āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸā§āĻŸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ˛āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻžā§Ÿ

āĻĻā§€āĻ˜āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ“ āĻšāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¸āĻžā§ŸāĨ¤āĻ°ā§

Ah then at times I dropping sit,

And spend many an anxious hour;

Nor in my book can I Take delight,

Nor sit in learning’s bower,

Worn through with the dreary shower.

āĻ†āĻš āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ā§‡āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒā§œāĻŋā§

āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ‰āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡,

āĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻĒāĻžāĻ‡,

āĻ¨āĻž āĻĒā§œāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§‡,

āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻžāĻĻ āĻŦāĻˇāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤

How can the bird that is born for joy

Sit in a cage and sing?

How can a child, when fears annony,

But Drop his tender wings,

And forget youthful spring.

āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻŽ āĻ¨ā§‡ā§ŸāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡

āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡?

āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡,

āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻšāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ—ā§āĻŸāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡āĨ¤

āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦā§āĻœāĻĻā§€āĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤

O father and mother if buds are nipped

And blossoms blown away;

And if the tender plants are stripped

Of their joy in the springing day,

By sorrow and care’s dismay,

āĻ“āĻš, āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•ā§ā§œāĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ¨āĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§Ÿ

āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĢā§āĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ‰ā§œāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡ā§ŸāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ,

āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻšāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ‰āĻĒā§œā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻšā§Ÿ

āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§‡āĻ˛āĻžā§Ÿ,

āĻĻā§:āĻ– āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻšā§‡āĻ˛āĻžā§Ÿ,

How shall the summer arise in joy,

Or the summer fruits appear?

Or how shall we gather what griefs destroy,

Or bless the mellowing year,

When the blasts of winter appear?

āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‡ āĻœā§‡āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻŦā§‡

āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻĢāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦā§‡?

āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‹ āĻ¯āĻž āĻĻā§:āĻ– āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡,

āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§ƒāĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻļā§€āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻĒā§āĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡,

āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻļā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦā§‡?

Theme: The theme of the poem is the inborn feelings of oneness with nature. Another important theme of the poem is the negative sides of formal learning. The speaker of the poem is a young boy who’s at school in the summer. He can’t focus in class because he wants so badly to play outside and enjoy the weather; he feels like a songbird trapped in a cage. Towards the poem’s end, the boy wonders how children can grow and thrive if they are not allowed to enjoy the summer.

Or,

The poem thus, is critical of formal education that drives away the joy of children. They lose their freedom and creativity. The growth of a child in the company of nature without the fears of authoritative learning approaches is stressed through this poem. One wonders if the ideology of the poet holds practical in the modern context owing to the pressures of academic success. But, the concerns expressed by the poet are universal.