THE SCHOOL BOY
THE SCHOOL BOY,
-by William Blake
I love to rise in a summer,
When the birds sing on every tree;
The distant huntsman winds his horn,
And the skylark sings with me;
O what sweet company
āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻā§āϰā§āώā§āĻŽā§āϰ āϏāĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāĻžāĻāϤ⧠āĻāĻžāϞā§āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻŋ,
āϝāĻāύ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻŋāϰāĻž āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻžāύ āĻāĻžā§;
āĻĻā§āϰā§āϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻļāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžā§,
āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāϰāϤ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϏāĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻžāύ āĻāĻžā§:
āĻ āĻāĻŋ āĻŽāϧā§āϰ āϏāĻā§āĻ!
But to go to school in a summer morn,
O it drives all joy away!
Under the cruel eye outworn,
The little ones spend the day
In sighing and dismay.
āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āĻā§āϰā§āώā§āĻŽā§āϰ āϏāĻāĻžāϞ⧠āϏā§āĻā§āϞ⧠āϝāĻžā§āĻā§āĻž
āĻāĻš, āϏāĻŦ āĻāύāύā§āĻĻ āϤāĻžā§āĻŋā§ā§ āĻĻā§ā§
āύāĻŋāώā§āĻ ā§āϰ āĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻļāĻžāϏāύ āĻā§āϞāĻžāύā§āϤ āĻšā§ā§,
āĻā§āĻā§āĻ āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻžāĻāĻžā§
āĻĻā§āĻāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻ āĻšāϤāĻžāϏāĻžā§āĨ¤
Ah then at times I dropping sit,
And spend many an anxious hour;
Nor in my book can I Take delight,
Nor sit in learningâs bower,
Worn through with the dreary shower.
āĻāĻš āϤāĻāύ āĻāĻāύā§āĻž āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϞā§āϤ āĻšāϝ⧠āĻŦāϏ⧠āĻĒā§āĻŋā§
āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ āύā§āĻ āĻāĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻāύā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ,
āύāĻž āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻāϤ⧠āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāύāύā§āĻĻ āĻĒāĻžāĻ,
āύāĻž āĻĒā§āĻžāϰ āĻāĻā§āώ⧠āĻŦāϏā§,
āĻŦāĻŋāώāĻžāĻĻ āĻŦāώāύ⧠āĻāĻžāϞā§āϤ āĻšā§ā§ āϝāĻžāĻāĨ¤
How can the bird that is born for joy
Sit in a cage and sing?
How can a child, when fears annoy,
But Drop his tender wings,
And forget youthful spring.
āĻāύāύā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāύā§āĻŽ āύā§ā§āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§
āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧠āĻāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŋāϤāϰ āĻŦāϏ⧠āĻĨāĻžāĻāϤ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻžāύ āĻāĻžāĻāϤā§?
āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§ āϝāĻāύ āĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāϰāĻā§āϤ āĻāϰā§,
āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧠āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāύāĻž āĻā§āĻāĻŋā§ā§ āϰāĻžāĻāϤā§āĨ¤
āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻā§āϞ⧠āϝā§āϤ⧠āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŦā§āĻāĻĻā§āĻĒā§āϤ āĻŦāϏāύā§āϤāĨ¤
O father and mother if buds are nipped
And blossoms blown away;
And if the tender plants are stripped
Of their joy in the springing day,
By sorrow and careâs dismay,
āĻāĻš, āĻĒāĻŋāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŽāĻžāϤāĻž āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻā§ā§āĻŋāĻā§āϞ⧠āύāώā§āĻ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§
āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĢā§āϞ āϏāĻŦ āĻā§āĻŋā§ā§ āύā§ā§āĻž āĻšā§,
āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϰāĻžāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻāĻĒā§ā§ āĻĢā§āϞāĻž āĻšā§
āĻŦāϏāύā§āϤ āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧠āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāύāύā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āϞāĻžā§,
āĻĻā§:āĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϝāϤā§āύā§āϰ āĻ āĻŦāĻšā§āϞāĻžā§,
How shall the summer arise in joy,
Or the summer fruits appear?
Or how shall we gather what griefs destroy,
Or bless the mellowing year,
When the blasts of winter appear?
āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧠āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻā§āϰā§āώā§āĻŽ āĻāύāύā§āĻĻā§ āĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻ āĻŦā§
āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻā§āϰā§āώā§āĻŽā§ āĻĢāϞ āĻāϏāĻŦā§?
āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§ āϝāĻž āĻĻā§:āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻžāϏ āĻāϰā§,
āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϧ āĻŦāĻāϰāĻā§ āĻāϰā§āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āĻāϰā§,
āϝāĻāύ āĻļā§āϤā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻžāϤ āĻāϏāĻŦā§?
Note: The theme of the poem is the inborn feelings of oneness with nature. Another important theme of the poem is the negative sides of formal learning. The speaker of the poem is a young boy who’s at school in the summer. He can’t focus in class because he wants so badly to play outside and enjoy the weather; he feels like a songbird trapped in a cage. Towards the poem’s end, the boy wonders how children can grow and thrive if they are not allowed to enjoy the summer.
a)Answer the following questions.
(i) In the poem, who is referred by the word ‘I’?
Answer: In the poem ‘I’ refer to the speaker himself that means a school boy.
(ii) How do the little one spend the day in the school?
Answer: The little ones spend the day in singing and dismay in the school.
(iii) What drives the boy’s joy always?
Answer: The thought of going to school on a summer morning drives the boy’s joy away.
b) How many stanzas are there in the poem?
Answer: Six
c) Match the rhyming words in the following table.
Column A | Column B |
(a) tree | (i) horn |
(b) away | (ii) me |
(c) bower | (iii) shower |
(d) morn | (iv) appear |
(e) joy | (v) dismay |
(f) year | (vi) annoy |
Answer:
Column A | Column B |
(a) tree | (i) me |
(b) away | (ii) dismay |
(c) bower | (iii) shower |
(d) morn | (iv) horn |
(e) joy | (v) annoy |
(f) year | (vi) appear |