JSC Unit:2; Lesson: 1(A); Good Food
Ms. Rehana, the English teacher, is talking to the class about food. ‘Food is very important for our body,’ she says. ‘We can’t live without it. So you must always have good food.’
ইংরজি শিক্ষক মিজ রেহেনা খাবার সম্পর্কে শ্রেণিকক্ষে কথা বলছেন। তিনি বলেন, ” আমাদের শরীরের জন্য খাবার হলো অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।” “আমরা এটি ছাড়া বাঁচতে পারি না। তাই আমাদেরকে সবসময় ভালো খাবার খেতে হবে।
‘What’s good food, teacher?’ asks a student. ‘Good food means the right kind of food for good health,’ says Ms. Rehana.
একজন ছাত্র জিজ্ঞাসা করল, ” শিক্ষক ভালো খাবার কী?” মিজ রেহানা বলনে, “সুস্বাস্থ্যের জন্য সঠিক প্রকার খাবারকেই ভালো খাবার বুঝায়।”
It is nutritious. It must contain natural substances that our body needs to grow properly and stay healthy.
“এটি পুষ্টিকর। এটিতে অবশ্যই প্রাকৃতিক উপাদান থাকবে যা আমাদের শরীরের সঠিক বৃদ্ধি ও সুস্থ থাকার জন্য প্রয়োজন।
But remember, you must not eat too much though the food is good. Eating too much is bad for health.
কিন্তু মনে রেখো, ভালো খাবার হলেও তোমরা অবশ্যই অধিক পরিমাণে খাবে না। অধিক খাওয়া স্বাস্থ্যের জন্য ক্ষতিকর।
You have to eat only a certain amount of food that your body needs. So we do not need the same kind of food in the same quantity.
তোমার শরীরের জন্য যতটুকু প্রয়োজন তোমাকে কেবল সেই নির্দিষ্ট পরিমাণ খাবারই খেতে হবে। সুতরাং আমাদের একই পরিমাণে একই ধরনের খাবারের প্রয়োজন নেই।
It depends on your growth and physical structure.’
“এটি তোমার বৃদ্ধি ও শারীরিক গঠনের উপর নির্ভর করে।”
| English | বাংলা |
| 01.Teacher(n)
02. Important (adj) 03. Live (v) 04. Ask (v) 05. Nutritious (adj) 06. Natural (adj) 07. Properly (adv) O8. Remember (v) 09. Bad (adj) 10. Certain (adj) 11. Depend (v) 12. Growth (n) 13. Structure (n) |
০১. শিক্ষক
০২. গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ০৩. বাস করা ০৪. জিজ্ঞাসা করা ০৫. পুষ্টিকর ০৬. প্রাকৃতিক ০৭. সংগতরূপে, যথাযথভাবে ০৮. মনে করা, স্মরণ করা ০৯. খারাপ, ক্ষতিকর ১০. নির্দিষ্ট ১১. নির্ভর করা ১২. বৃদ্ধি ১৩. কাঠামো |
MCQs (1–30): Based on the Text
-
Who is talking to the class about food?
A. A doctor
B. Ms. Rehana
C. A student
D. A nutritionist -
What subject does Ms. Rehana teach?
A. Science
B. English
C. Biology
D. Health -
According to the teacher, food is important because—
A. it tastes good
B. it gives pleasure
C. we cannot live without it
D. it is expensive -
What does “good food” mean?
A. Tasty food
B. Cheap food
C. Right kind of food for good health
D. Fast food -
Good food is also called—
A. delicious
B. nutritious
C. harmful
D. artificial -
Nutritious food helps our body to—
A. sleep well
B. grow properly
C. earn money
D. look rich -
Nutritious food contains—
A. chemicals
B. artificial colors
C. natural substances
D. junk elements -
What does our body need to stay healthy?
A. Medicines
B. Natural substances
C. Water only
D. Exercise only -
Eating too much food is—
A. useful
B. healthy
C. bad for health
D. necessary -
We should eat—
A. as much as possible
B. very little
C. only a certain amount
D. no food -
The amount of food we need depends on—
A. money
B. taste
C. growth and physical structure
D. color -
Do all people need the same kind of food?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Sometimes
D. Always -
Ms. Rehana warns students not to—
A. eat junk food
B. waste food
C. eat too much
D. skip meals -
The passage mainly talks about—
A. food habits
B. importance of food
C. cooking methods
D. restaurants -
Who asks the question in the class?
A. Ms. Rehana
B. A student
C. The head teacher
D. A doctor -
Food helps our body to—
A. grow and stay healthy
B. sleep less
C. feel lazy
D. gain weight only -
Which word best describes good food?
A. Harmful
B. Nutritious
C. Spicy
D. Sweet -
The phrase “right kind of food” refers to—
A. tasty food
B. healthy food
C. junk food
D. street food -
Eating more than needed is—
A. helpful
B. unhealthy
C. normal
D. recommended -
What should we remember while eating good food?
A. Eat more
B. Eat less
C. Do not eat too much
D. Skip meals -
The teacher’s advice is mainly about—
A. food quality and quantity
B. food price
C. food color
D. food smell -
Natural substances are—
A. harmful
B. unhealthy
C. necessary
D. useless -
Food is essential for—
A. wealth
B. body
C. clothes
D. shelter -
The word “nutritious” means—
A. harmful to health
B. full of nutrients
C. tasteless
D. expensive -
The passage suggests that food intake should be—
A. equal for all
B. unlimited
C. balanced
D. avoided -
Physical structure means—
A. body shape
B. dress style
C. food habit
D. classroom -
Who gives advice in the passage?
A. Student
B. Doctor
C. Teacher
D. Parent -
Good health depends on—
A. money
B. good food
C. clothes
D. sleep only -
We must eat food according to—
A. age and body
B. taste
C. habit
D. mood -
The tone of the passage is—
A. entertaining
B. humorous
C. instructive
D. sad
MCQs (31–40): Synonyms & Antonyms
-
Synonym of important is—
A. useless
B. necessary
C. weak
D. small -
Antonym of good is—
A. better
B. healthy
C. bad
D. fine -
Synonym of healthy is—
A. sick
B. strong
C. weak
D. ill -
Antonym of natural is—
A. pure
B. artificial
C. fresh
D. original -
Synonym of properly is—
A. wrongly
B. badly
C. correctly
D. slowly -
Antonym of grow is—
A. increase
B. develop
C. shrink
D. rise -
Synonym of certain is—
A. unsure
B. specific
C. doubtful
D. weak -
Antonym of too much is—
A. excess
B. plenty
C. very little
D. enough -
Synonym of stay is—
A. leave
B. remain
C. go
D. run -
Antonym of right is—
A. correct
B. exact
C. wrong
D. true
MCQs (41–50): Parts of Speech
-
“Food is very important for our body.”
The word very is a—
A. Noun
B. Verb
C. Adverb
D. Adjective -
The word food is a—
A. Verb
B. Noun
C. Adjective
D. Adverb -
The word eat is a—
A. Noun
B. Verb
C. Pronoun
D. Adjective -
The word healthy is a—
A. Noun
B. Verb
C. Adjective
D. Adverb -
The word we is a—
A. Noun
B. Pronoun
C. Verb
D. Adjective -
The word without is a—
A. Preposition
B. Noun
C. Verb
D. Adjective -
The word remember is a—
A. Noun
B. Verb
C. Adjective
D. Adverb -
The word too in “too much” is a—
A. Adjective
B. Verb
C. Adverb
D. Noun -
The word and is a—
A. Preposition
B. Conjunction
C. Adverb
D. Interjection -
The word depends is a—
A. Noun
B. Verb
C. Adjective
D. Pronoun
Answer: 1-B, 2-B, 3-C, 4-C, 5-B, 6-B, 7-C, 8-B, 9-C, 10-C, 11-C, 12-B, 13-C, 14-B, 15-B, 16-A, 17-B, 18-B, 19-B, 20-C, 21-A, 22-C, 23-B, 24-B, 25-C, 26-A, 27-C, 28-B, 29-A, 30-C, 31-B, 32-C, 33-B, 34-B, 35-C, 36-C, 37-B, 38-C, 39-B, 40-C, 41-C, 42-B, 43-B, 44-C, 45-B, 46-A, 47-B, 48-C, 49-B, 50-B
Answer the following (10 pieces)
1. Who is talking to the class about food?
Answer: Ms. Rehana, the English teacher, is talking to the class about food.
2. Why is food important according to Ms. Rehana?
Answer: Food is important because we cannot live without it and it helps our body grow properly and stay healthy.
3. What does “good food” mean?
Answer: Good food means the right kind of food that is nutritious and necessary for good health.
4. What are the main qualities of good food?
Answer: Good food is nutritious and contains natural substances that our body needs.
5. Why should we not eat too much food, even if it is good?
Answer: Eating too much food is bad for health because our body only needs a certain amount of food.
6. Does every person need the same kind and amount of food? Why or why not?
Answer: No, the type and amount of food needed depends on a person’s growth and physical structure.
7. What happens if we eat only nutritious food in the right amount?
Answer: Our body will grow properly, stay healthy, and function well.
8. What are natural substances in food? Give an example.
Answer: Natural substances are nutrients that the body needs, such as vitamins, proteins, and minerals.
9. What advice does Ms. Rehana give about food habits?
Answer: She advises students to eat good food in the right amount and avoid overeating.
10. What is the main message of the passage?
Answer: The main message is that food is essential for life, and we should eat nutritious food in the proper amount according to our body needs.
3, Fill in the blanks.
Passage 1
Food is very __________ (a) for our body. We cannot live __________ (b) it. Good food means the right kind of food for good __________ (c). It is __________ (d) and contains natural __________ (e) that our body needs.
Answers: a. important b. without c. health d. nutritious e. substances
Passage 2
Eating too __________ (a) food is bad for health. We should eat only a certain __________ (b) of food. The kind and __________ (c) of food we need depends on our growth and physical __________ (d). So, everyone does not need the __________ (e) kind of food.
Answers: a. much b. amount c. quantity d. structure e. same
Passage 3
Good food helps our body to grow __________ (a) and stay __________ (b). It contains natural __________ (c) like vitamins, proteins, and minerals. Eating food in the right __________ (d) is necessary for good health. Too much food can cause __________ (e).
Answers: a. properly b. healthy c. substances d. amount e. harm
Passage 4
Ms. Rehana, the __________ (a) teacher, is talking to the class about food. She says that food is very important for our __________ (b). Students ask about __________ (c) food, and she explains it is nutritious and necessary for good __________ (d). She warns not to eat too __________ (e).
Answers: a. English b. body c. good d. health e. much
Passage 5
Our body needs natural __________ (a) from food. Eating the right kind of food in the correct __________ (b) helps us grow and stay __________ (c). Everyone’s food needs are not the __________ (d), because it depends on age, growth, and physical __________ (e).
Answers: a. substances b. amount c. healthy d. same e. structure
