Spoken English

Use of “I have”& I have + (past participle) ; Day: 4

Use of “I have + noun”

By using the words ‘I have’ you are informing someone of something you have possession of or have acquired.

'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ 
āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
Here are some examples:

"I have a cat."
"I have a nice car."
"I have a house."
"I have a computer."
"I have a headache."
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡."
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ° āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˜āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡."
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡."
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻĨāĻž."

You may hear the words 'cannot' and 'won't' used with 'I have.' By adding these 
you can express what you will not put up with or allow.

āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡' āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ 
āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻšā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤

Here are some examples:

"I cannot have that behavior in my house."
"I cannot have you over tonight."
"I won't have anything to do with that."
"I won't have it any other way."
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤"
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻœāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨āĻž."
"āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤"
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤"

I have + (past participle)

Again, 'I have' shows possession or something acquired. By adding a past participle 
you are informing someone of a past or completed action done by you.
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡' āĻļā§‹ āĻĒāĻœā§‡āĻļāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤

Here are some examples:

"I have done it."
"I have heard that before."
"I have driven a car."
"I have forgotten the words."
"I have read that book."
"I have eaten at that restaurant before."
"I have flown in an airplane."
"I have forgiven you."
"I have seen you before."
"I have written a letter."
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ."
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĻ“ āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻĨāĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĻ“ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻŋāĻ āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"