JSC Unit: 5; Lesson 3(B); The Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Independence
âThis may be my last message. From today Bangladesh is independent.
āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻˇāĻŖāĻž
āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻšā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻļā§āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻ āĻšāĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
“I call upon the people of Bangladesh whenever you might be and whatever you have, to resist the army occupation to the last.
āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨āĻāĻŖāĻā§ āĻāĻšāĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āĻ¨āĻž āĻā§āĻ¨, āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ āĻ¨āĻŋā§ā§ āĻĻāĻāĻ˛āĻĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻā§ āĻļā§āĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°āĨ¤
Your fight must go on until the last soldier of the Pakistan occupation army is expelled from the soil of Bangladesh and final victory is achieved.â
āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻāĻāĻ˛āĻĻāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻļā§āĻˇ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤āĻžā§āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻā§ā§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§ āĻ āĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻā§āĻž āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ˛ā§āĻžāĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ āĻāĻ˛āĻŦā§āĨ¤
[Message) embodying Declaration of Independence sent by Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to Chittagong shortly after midnight of 25th March, i.e. early hours of 26th March, 1971 for transmission throughout Bangladesh over ex-EPR transmitter]
[āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻ°ā§ā§āĻā§ āĻāĻā§āĻ¸-āĻāĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻ¯ā§āĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ ā§§ā§¯ā§ā§§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ° ā§¨ā§Ģ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°āĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ ā§¨ā§Ŧ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšāĻ°ā§ āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻļā§āĻ āĻŽā§āĻāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻˇāĻŖ]
Source: Bangladesh Swadhinata Juddho: Dalil Potro, volume-3, and The Constitution of Bangladesh. Perhaps all of you are familiar with Bangabandhuâs historic speech on 7 March 1971.
āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°: āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¯ā§āĻĻā§āĻ§: āĻĻāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ°, āĻāĻ˛āĻŋāĻāĻŽ-ā§Š āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĻā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ¨āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ āĻŦ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļāĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻāĻŦāĻ¤ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ° ā§§ā§¯ā§ā§§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ° ā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻŖā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻāĨ¤
In the speech he narrated the long history of repression and struggle of Bangalees for self-rule. There he narrated how the Pakistani rulers exploited us and tired to stop our voice at the gun-point.
āĻ āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻŖā§ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ˛āĻ¨āĻ°ā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤āĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ¨- āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻāĻāĻŖ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻļā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻŖā§āĻ āĻā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
By the end of the speech he urged everyone to be prepared with whatever they had. He emphasized that our struggle was for liberty and independence.
āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻŖā§āĻ° āĻļā§āĻˇā§ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ āĻ¨āĻŋā§ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻšāĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§, āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ āĻŽā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤
And finally, the declaration of independence came from Bangabandhu in the first hours of 26 March, 1971.
āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻļā§āĻˇā§, ā§§ā§¯ā§ā§§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ° ā§¨ā§Ŧ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšāĻ°ā§ āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻˇāĻŖāĻž āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
Bangabandhu had passed on this voice message just before he was arrested by the Pakistani Army.
āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻŋ āĻšāĻā§āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŦ āĻŽā§āĻšā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ āĻāĻŖā§āĻ -āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻŋā§ā§ āĻĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
English | āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž |
Vocabulary
1.Message (n) 2.Resist (v) 3.Occupation (n) 4.Solider (n) 5.Expel (v) 6.Victory (n) 7.Achieve (v) |
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ°
1.āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻž, āĻ¸āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ 2.āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻž 3.āĻĻāĻāĻ˛ 4.āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ 5.āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤āĻžā§āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻŦā§āĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻž 6.āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§, āĻā§ 7.āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻ˛āĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž |
English | āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž |
08. Embody (v)
09. Declaration (n) 10. Shortly (adj) 11. Transmission (n) 12. Throughout ( pre) 13. Transmitter (n) 14. Constitution (n) 15. Historic (adj) |
ā§Ļā§Ž. āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻ
āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻž
ā§Ļā§¯. āĻā§āĻˇāĻŖāĻž ā§§ā§Ļ. āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§āĻˇāĻŖā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§, āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦā§ ā§§ā§§. āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°āĻŖ, āĻŦā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻļāĻ¨ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° ā§§ā§¨. āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¤ā§āĻ°, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§ ā§§ā§Š. āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°āĻŖāĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°, āĻŦā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻļāĻ¨ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°āĻŖāĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° ā§§ā§Ē. āĻ¸āĻāĻŦāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨, āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° ā§§ā§Ģ. āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ§, āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ |
English | āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž |
16. Narrate(v)
17. Repression (n) 18. Struggle (n) 19. Self-rule (n) 20. Exploit (v) 21. Prepare (v) 22. Emphasize (v) 23. Liberty (n) |
ā§§ā§Ŧ. āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž
ā§§ā§. āĻ āĻŦāĻĻāĻŽāĻ¨, āĻĻāĻŽāĻ¨ ā§§ā§Ž. āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ ā§§ā§¯. āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ ā§¨ā§Ļ. āĻļā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° ā§¨ā§§. āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻā§āĻž, ā§¨ā§¨. āĻā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž, āĻā§āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻž ā§¨ā§Š. āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻž |