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Opinion Matters; 1.3.3 Text:1

Text : 1

 

 

The 1954 Noble Prize in Literature was awarded to the American author Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) for his mastery of the art narrative, demonstrated in “The Old Man and the Sea”, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.

āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ• āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸ āĻšā§‡āĻŽāĻŋāĻ‚āĻ“ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ (ā§§ā§Žā§¯ā§¯ā§§ā§¯ā§Ŧā§§) “āĻĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ“āĻ˛ā§āĻĄ āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŋ”-āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§ƒāĻœāĻ¨āĻļā§€āĻ˛ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžā§Ÿ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ģā§Ē āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‹āĻŦā§‡āĻ˛ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤

Unwilling to travel to Stockholm, after two nearly fatal plan crashes , Hemingway asked John C. Cabot, the United States Ambassador to Sweden at the time, to read his acceptance speech. This acceptance speech is considered one of the best ever. That is what he wrote-

āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžā§Ÿ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻ•āĻšā§‹āĻŽ āĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻŽāĻŋāĻ‚āĻ“ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ‡āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āĻ°āĻĻā§‚āĻ¤ āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŋ. āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§€āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻž āĻĒā§œāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ –

Having no facility for speech-making and no command or narrator nor any domination of rhetoric. I wish to to thank the administrators of the generosity of Alfred Nobel for this Prize.

āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻž āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻžā§āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛āĻ• āĻ­āĻžāĻˇāĻžā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻž āĻ…āĻ˛āĻ‚āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ§āĻŋāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯/ āĻ¯āĻžāĻĻā§āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ˛āĻĢā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄ āĻ¨ā§‹āĻŦā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻĒāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤

No writer who knows the great writers who did not receive the Prize can accept it other than with humanity. There is no need to list these writers. Everyone may make his own list according to his knowledge and his conscience.

āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ• āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻž āĻ›āĻžā§œāĻž āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻœ āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻ• āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžā§Ÿā§€ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻœāĻ¸ā§āĻŦ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤

It would be impossible for me to ask the Ambassador of my country to read a speech in which a writer said all of the things which are in his heart. Things may not be immediately discernible in what a man writes, and in this sometimes he is fortunate, but eventually, they are quite clear and by these and the degree of alchemy that he possesses he will endure or be forgotten.

āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āĻ°āĻĻā§‚āĻ¤āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻˇāĻŖ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ• āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§ŒāĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¨, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤, āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻļ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˛āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻšā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤

Writing, at its best, is a lonely life. Organizations for writers palliate the writer’s loneliness but I doubt if they improve his writing. He grows in public stature as he sheds his loneliness and often his work deteriorates. For he does his work alone and if he is a good enough writer he must face eternity, or the lack of it, each day.

āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻŋ, āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻšā§‚ā§œāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžā§Ÿ, āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻƒāĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—āĨ¤ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ•ā§€āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻš āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž (āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ) āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ (āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ•) āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āĻ“āĻ ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ•ā§€āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ˜āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžā§ŸāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° (āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ•ā§‡āĻ°) āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻšā§‡āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĨā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ• āĻšāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° (āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ•ā§€āĻ¤ā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ°) āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‹āĻŽā§āĻ–āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ° (āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ•ā§€āĻ¤ā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ°) āĻ…āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‹āĻŽā§āĻ–āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤

For a true writer, each book should be a new beginning where he tries again for something that is beyond attainment. He should always try for something that has never been done or that others have tried and failed. Then sometimes, with great luck, he will succeed.

āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‚āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĢāĻ˛ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“, āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻŸ āĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻĢāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤

How simple the writing of literature would be if it were only necessary to write in another way what has been well written. It is because we have had such great writers in the past that a writer is driven far out past where he can go, out to where no one can help him.

āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻšāĻœ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‹āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ• āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ•āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻšā§āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĨ¤

I have spoken too long for a writer. A writer should write what he has to say and notspeak it. Again, I thank you.

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Fact Opinion Strategies you used to separate facts and opinions How the writer’s opinions influences your feelings/ opinions/ thoughts
The 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the American Authos Ernerst Hemingway (1899-1961) Organizations for writers palliate the writer’s loneliness but I doubt if they improve his writing. The writer used “I doubt” which means the writer has shared his own opinion. The writer’s opinion has positively influenced my thoughts.
Unwilling to travel, after two nearly fatal plane crashes, Hemingway asked John C. Cabot, the Ambassador to Sweden at the time to read his acceptance speech. It would be impossible for me to ask the Ambassador of my country to read a speech in which a writer said all of the things which are in his heart. The writer has used-“It would be impossible’ to express doubt. It means the writer has shared his own opinion. The writer’s opinion has made me realize that one’s emotions and thoughts may not be easily conveyed through someone else’s voice.