SSC Unit-6; Lesson-5(A), Bhutan: The land of happiness
Bhutan is called the Jewel of the Eastern Himalayas. This small, landlocked country is located
along the southern slopes of the Himalayan range, bounded by Tibet in the North and India from
the other sides.
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The official name of Bhutan is Druk-yul which means âland of the thunder dragonâ. It earned this name because of the fierce storms that often roll in from the Himalayas.
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The country has an area of 38,394 and a population of 716,896. Since it is cut off from the rest of the world by the Great Himalayas, a unique culture and tradition based on gentle Buddhist beliefs have evolved over time.
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Bhutanese men wear Gho – a knee length robe – and women wear Kira – a sheet like cloth piece. Bhutanese houses are built from mud and stone, with wooden shingle roof.
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The Bhutanese never use iron nails in their buildings. Usually, the Bhutanese build each other’s houses by exchanging labour within the community. Different festivals are celebrated all year round in Bhutan.
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The festivals reflect colourful masks and the rich Bhutanese culture. Dances are performed by the Buddhist monks to protect the valleys and ward off evil spirits. The main religious festival is called Tshechus.
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The teachings of Lord Buddha are enacted through mask dances for three five days in the courtyard of the monasteries. People attend these events in their best clothes, with picnic baskets.
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Another major festival is called Losar. It is celebrated on Lunar New Year. People cook special dishes and wear new clothes. It is a time for family get together. Men play archery or darts while women sing and dance.
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Pure mountain air, crystal blue skies and pristine vegetation cover have made this small country an ideal destination for the environment lovers.
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The government of Bhutan has taken a number of steps to protect its biodiversity. Bhutan is the first country in the world with specific constitutional obligations on its people to protect the environment.
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As per the constitution, at least 60 percent of the country must remain under forest cover at all times.
Efforts are also taken to protect the nation against the intrusion of foreign cultures and values.
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The first foreign tourists were allowed into Bhutan in 1974. Now, tourism is encouraged but is controlled and limited to about 6,000 visitors a year. Bhutan is one of the last countries in the world to introduce television and the Internet to its people.
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The government lifted a ban on TV and the Internet only in 1999. The Bhutanese government has made it mandatory for all Bhutanese to wear only their national dress in public.
āĻ¸āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§¯ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ° āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ§āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ āĻŋā§ā§ āĻ¨āĻŋā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ¨āĻāĻŖāĻā§ āĻāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŽāĻā§āĻˇā§ āĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§ā§ āĻĒā§āĻļāĻžāĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻžāĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
Finally, the most interesting fact about Bhutan is that they are the only country that measures success in Gross National Happiness rather than Gross National Product!
āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻļā§āĻˇ āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻā§ā§ā§ āĻŽāĻāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ˛ā§, āĻāĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĢāĻ˛ā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŽā§āĻ āĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŽā§āĻ āĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§ā§ āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨ā§āĨ¤
In 2006, Business Week rated Bhutan as the happiest country in Asia and the eighth happiest country in the world.
ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ŧ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§, āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸ āĻāĻāĻ āĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻāĻžā§ āĻāĻ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻā§āĻˇāĻžā§ āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻā§ āĻāĻļāĻŋā§āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻā§ā§ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ āĻˇā§āĻāĻŽ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
English | āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž |
Vocabulary
1.Landlocked (adj) 2.Slope (n) 3.Bounded (adj) 4.Located (v) 5.Unique (adj) 6.Tradition (n) 7.Belief (n) 8.Evolve (v) |
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ°
1.āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžā§ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻ˛āĻŦā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻŋāĻ¤ 2.āĻĸāĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻžā§āĻāĻž 3.āĻŦā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻŋāĻ¤/ āĻāĻŦā§āĻ¤ 4.āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ 5.āĻ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§ā§/ āĻ āĻ¨āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 6.āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¯ 7.āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ 8.āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļ āĻāĻ°āĻž/ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻž |
English | āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž |
09. Shingle (n)
10. Exchange (v) 11. Festivals (n) 12. Celebrate (v) 13. Enact (v) 14. Monastery (n) 15. Archery or darts (n) 16. Pristine 17. Ecosystem |
ā§Ļā§¯. āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ˛ āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻā§āĻ¤āĻž
ā§§ā§Ļ. āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŽā§ āĻāĻ°āĻž ā§§ā§§. āĻā§āĻ¸āĻŦ ā§§ā§¨. āĻāĻĻāĻ¯āĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ ā§§ā§Š. āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻž ā§§ā§Ē. āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ā§ āĻŽāĻ ā§§ā§Ģ. āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻā§āĻ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻž ā§§ā§Ŧ.āĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ/ āĻāĻĻāĻŋāĻŽ ā§§ā§. āĻā§āĻŦāĻŦā§āĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ° |
English | āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž |
18. Flora and Funa (n)
19. Be sentenced (v) 20. Biodiversity (n) 21. Intrusion (n) 22. Mandatory (adj) 23. Measure (n) |
ā§§ā§Ž. āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻĻāĻā§āĻ˛ āĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻā§āĻ˛
ā§§ā§¯. āĻĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻž ā§¨ā§Ļ. āĻā§āĻŦāĻŦā§āĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ° ā§¨ā§§. āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŦā§āĻļ ā§¨ā§¨. āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻžāĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻ ā§¨ā§Š. āĻĒāĻĻāĻā§āĻˇā§āĻĒ |