Lifestyle

The Unforgettable History (The Speech of 7th March)

My brothers,

I stand before you today with a heart overflowing with grief. You are fully aware of the events that are going on and understand their import. We have been trying to do our best to cope with the situation. And yet, unfortunately, the streets of Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi and Rangpur are awash with the blood of our brothers.

āĻ­āĻžāĻ‡ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ°

āĻ†āĻœ āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ– āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻœāĻŋāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦā§āĻā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻœ āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻž, āĻšāĻŸā§āĻŸāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ, āĻ–ā§āĻ˛āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ°āĻžāĻœāĻļāĻžāĻšā§€, āĻ°āĻ‚āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻœāĻĒāĻĨ āĻ°āĻžā§āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤

The people of Bengal now want to be free, the people of Bengal now want to live, and the people of Bengal now want their rights. What have we done that was wrong? After the elections, the people of Bangladesh voted as one for me, for the Awami League.

āĻ†āĻœ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻ˛ā§€āĻ—āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­ā§‹āĻŸ āĻĻā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤

We were to sit in the National Assembly, draft a constitution for ourselves there, and build our country; the people of this land would thereby get economic, political, and cultural freedom.

āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļāĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§€ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‹ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻļāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ—āĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻ˛āĻŦā§‹, āĻāĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ā§ˆāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•, āĻ°āĻžāĻœāĻ¨ā§ˆāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ• āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤

But it is with regret that I have to report to you today that we have passed through twenty-three tragic years; Bengal’s history of those years is full of stories of torture inflicted on our people, of blood shed by them repeatedly. Twenty-three years of a history of men and women in agony!

āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻœ āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ‡āĻļ āĻŦā§ŽāĻ¸āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°, āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸āĨ¤ āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ‡āĻļ āĻŦā§ŽāĻ¸āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸ āĻŽā§āĻŽā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻˇā§ āĻ¨āĻ°āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ° āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸; āĻŦāĻžāĻ™āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸ āĻāĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻœāĻĒāĻĨ āĻ°āĻžā§āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸

The history of Bengal is the history of a people who have repeatedly made their highways crimson with their blood. We shed blood in 1952; even though we were the victors in the elections of 1954 we could not form a government then.

āĻŦāĻžāĻ™āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸ āĻāĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻœāĻĒāĻĨ āĻ°āĻžā§āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸āĨ¤ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ģā§¨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ģā§Ē āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻœāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ˛āĻžāĻ­ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ“ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ—āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤

In 1958 Ayub Khan declared Martial Law to enslave us for the next ten years. In 1966 when we launched the six point movement our boys were shot dead on 7 June. When after the movement of 1969 Ayub Khan fell from power and Yahya Khan assumed the reins of the government he declared that he would give us a constitution and restore democracy; we listened to him then.

ā§§ā§¯ā§Ģā§Ž āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻŦ āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ˛â€™ āĻœāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻāĻļ āĻŦā§ŽāĻ¸āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ—ā§‹āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ŧā§Ŧ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻāĻĢāĻž āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‹āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡ ā§­āĻ‡ āĻœā§āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ ā§§ā§¯ā§Ŧā§¯-āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‹āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻŦ āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšā§‡āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡ āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ—āĻŖāĻ¤āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤

A lot has happened since and elections have taken place. I’ve met President Yahya Khan. I’ve made a request to him not only on behalf of Bengal but also as the leader of the party which has the majority in Pakistan; I said to him: You must hold the session of the National Assembly on 15 January. But he did not listen to me. He listened to Mr. Bhutto instead.

āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸ āĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ, āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻĒāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§‡āĻœāĻ°āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, ā§§ā§ĢāĻ‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ­ā§āĻŸā§āĻŸā§‹ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻžāĨ¤

At first he said that the meeting would take place in the first week of March. We said, Fine, we will be taking our seats in the Assembly then. I said we will carry out our discussions in the Assembly. I went so far as to say that if anyone came up with an offer that was just, even though we were in the majority we would agree to that offer.

āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻšā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻš āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦā§‹āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§€āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‹; āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ–ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ“, āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻŦāĨ¤

Mr.Bhutto came here; he carried out discussions with us; he had said that the doors of negotiations had not been shut and that there would be further negotiations. I then had talks with other leaders; I said to them, Come and sit down with us; let’s create a constitution for ourselves through discussions.

āĻœāĻ¨āĻžāĻŦ āĻ­ā§āĻŸā§āĻŸā§‹ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšā§‡āĻŦ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤

But Mr. Bhutto declared that if West Pakistani members came here the Assembly would end up as a slaughterhouse. He claimed that whoever came here would be slaughtered. He said that if anyone showed up here all shops from Peshawar to Karachi would be shut down. I declared that the Assembly would continue to meet. But suddenly on the 1st of March the Assembly was shut down.

āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻĒāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻŽ āĻĒāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§€āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽā§‡āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻļā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻšā§€ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ āĻœā§‹āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§€ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻšāĻ āĻžā§Ž ā§§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§€ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤

Mr.Yahya Khan called the session of the Assembly in his capacity as the President and I declared I would be attending it. Mr. Bhutto said he wouldn’t be part of it. Thirty-five members of the Assembly came from West Pakistan to take part in its proceedings. But it was dissolved all of a sudden. The blame was put on the people of Bengal, the finger was pointed at me!

āĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšā§‡āĻŦ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§€ āĻĄā§‡āĻ•ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‹āĨ¤ āĻ­ā§āĻŸā§āĻŸā§‹ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšā§‡āĻŦ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ ā§Šā§Ģ āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻŽ āĻĒāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻšāĻ āĻžā§Ž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤ āĻĻā§‹āĻˇ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇāĻ•ā§‡, āĻĻā§‹āĻˇ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤

After the Assembl’s session was prorogued, the people of this country protested. I told them, observe the General Strike we have called peacefully. I told them Shut down all mills and factories. Our people responded to my call. They came to the streets spontaneously. They expressed their firm determination to carry out the struggle peacefully.

āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻŽā§āĻ–āĻ° āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻœāĻ¨āĻ—āĻŖ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻœāĻ¨āĻ—āĻŖ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§ƒāĻĸāĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤

What have we got in return? Those who brought arms with our money to defend us from external enemies are now using those arms on the poor, -the wretched, -the downtrodden people of the land. Bullets are being aimed at their hearts. We constitute the majority in Pakistan; but whenever we Bengalis have tried to assume power they have used force on us.

āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž? āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¸āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻŦāĻšāĻŋāĻƒāĻļāĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻ†āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻļāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻœ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻ—āĻ°ā§€āĻŦ-āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–ā§€ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§€āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ–ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ™āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻāĻĒāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤

I have had a talk with Mr. Yahya Khan. I told him, Mr. Yahya, you are the President of Pakistan; come and observe how the poor people of my country are being mowed down with bullets; come and see how our mothers are being deprived of their children; how my people are being massacred. Come, observe, and only then pass a judgment on what is going on.

āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻœāĻ¨āĻžāĻŦ āĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšā§‡āĻŦ, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸ, āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ—āĻ°ā§€āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§€ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ˛ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨, āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨, āĻŦāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

He has apparently said that I had agreed to attend a Round Table Conference on the 10th of March. Didn’t I say a long time back: what is the point of another Round Table conference? Who will I sit with? Should I sit with those who have shed the blood of my people? He has suddenly dissolved the Assembly without carrying out any discussions with me; after sitting in a secret meeting for five hours he gave a speech where he has put all the blame on me. He has even blamed the Bengali people!

āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ ā§§ā§ĻāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻŸā§‡āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ¨āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•āĻŦāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§ˆāĻ āĻ• āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦā§‡, āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦā§‹? āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦā§‹? āĻšāĻ āĻžā§Ž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻļ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻš āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ—ā§‹āĻĒāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦā§ˆāĻ āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻž āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻā§‹āĻˇ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤

My brothers,

The Assembly has been called into session on the 25th of March. But the blood spilled on our streets has not yet dried. About the 10th of this month, I have told them: Mujibur Rahman won’t join the Round Table Conference because that would mean wading over the blood that has been shed. Although you have called the Assembly into session, you’ll have to listen to my demands first. You’ll have to withdraw Martial Law.

āĻ­āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ°,

ā§¨ā§Ģ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§€ āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻ— āĻļā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻ“āĻ‡ āĻļāĻšā§€āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĒāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŽā§āĻœāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§€ āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡: āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ, āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ°āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ˛â€™ āĻ‰āĻ‡āĻĨā§āĻĄā§āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡,

You’ll have to return all army personnel to their barracks. You’ll have to investigate the way our people have been murdered. And you’ll have to transfer power to the representatives of the people. It is only then that I’ll decide whether we will take our seats in the Assembly or not. I don’t want the Prime Minister’s office. We want the people of this country to have their rights.

āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ°āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§€āĻ° āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻ†āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨āĻ—āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ§āĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŦā§‹, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§‹ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤

I want to state clearly that from this day Bangladesh’s courts, magistracies, government offices and educational institutions will be shut down indefinitely. So that the poor don’t have to suffer, so that my people don’t have to go through hardships, all other things will be exempted from the General Strike from tomorrow. Rickshaws, horse carriages, trains, and launches will be allowed to move.

āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻ†āĻœ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻŸ-āĻ•āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ†āĻĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¤-āĻĢā§ŒāĻœāĻĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ—āĻ°ā§€āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•āĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻ•āĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻšāĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻļāĻž, āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡, āĻ°ā§‡āĻ˛ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡, āĻ˛āĻžā§āĻš āĻšāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡;

Only the Secretariat, the Supreme Court, the High Court, Judges Court, and semi-government organizations such as WAPDA will not be allowed to work. On the 28th employees will go and collect their salaries. If their salaries are not paid, if another bullet is fired, if my people are shot dead again, I request all of you: convert every house into a fort; confront the enemy with whatever you have.

āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŸ, āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻŽ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻŸ, āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻŸ, āĻœāĻœāĻ•ā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻŸ, āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽāĻŋāĻ—āĻ­āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻŽā§‡āĻŖā§āĻŸ āĻĻāĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹, āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ ā§¨ā§Ž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§‡āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ§ āĻ°āĻ‡āĻ˛,- āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ• āĻ˜āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ˜āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ— āĻ—āĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻ˛āĨ¤

And even at the risk of your life, and even if I am not around to direct you, shut down all shops and make sure that traffic on all roads and ports are brought to a standstill. If need be, we will starve to death, but we’ll go down striving for our rights.

āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļāĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻŽā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¤āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ˜āĻžāĻŸ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻšā§āĻ•ā§āĻŽ āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ“ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§‹, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§‹

To those in the armed forces I have this to say: you are my brothers; stay in your barracks and no one will bother you. But don’t try again to aim your bullets at our chests. You can’t suppress seventy million people forever. Since we have learned to sacrifice ourselves no one can suppress us any more.

āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻ‡, āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‹, āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§€ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‹ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§‹āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦāĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤

And as for our martyrs and those who have been wounded, we in the Awami League will do everything we can to assist them and their loved ones. If you have the means, please give what little you can to our Relief Committee. To owners of factories whose workers had participated in the General Strike the last seven days I have this to say: make sure that they are paid wages for those days.

āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ• āĻļāĻšā§€āĻĻ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻ˛ā§€āĻ—ā§‡āĻ° āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‹āĨ¤ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ°āĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢ āĻ•āĻŽāĻŋāĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĒāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¸āĻž āĻĒā§ŒāĻāĻ›āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻļā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻ­āĻžāĻ‡āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻĒā§ŒāĻāĻ›āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤

To government employees I have this to tell: you’ll have to listen to my directives. Till our country is liberated, taxes and custom duties won’t be collected. No one will pay them either. Remember: the enemy is amidst us to create chaos and confusion, to create anarchy and to loot. In our Bengal Hindus and Muslims, Bengalis and non-Bengalis are all brothers. We are responsible for their safety; let us not taint ourselves in any way.

āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻœāĻ¨āĻž-āĻŸā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‹, āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻļāĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§€ āĻĸā§āĻ•ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻœā§‡āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ•āĻ˛āĻš āĻ¸ā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡, āĻ˛ā§āĻŸāĻĒāĻžāĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§ āĻŽā§āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ™āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻžāĻ™āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤Â āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤

Remember those of you who work for radio and television: if the people running the radio station aren’t ready to listen to us, no Bengali will report for work there. Banks will be open for two hours every day so that people can collect their salaries. But we won’t allow even a single poisha to be transferred from East Bengal to West Pakistan.

āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻĻāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻļāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ°āĻž, āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻ¨āĻž āĻļā§‹āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ™āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻļāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰āĻœ āĻ¨āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ™āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻļāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‚āĻ• āĻ–ā§‹āĻ˛āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻž āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻŽ āĻĒāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻĒāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¸āĻžāĻ“ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤

Telephones and telegram services will continue as before in our East Bengal; if we have to transmit news abroad you will see to that. But if any attempt is made to exterminate our people all Bengalis must take appropriate action. Form Revolutionary Committees under the leadership of the Awami League in every village, every community. Be prepared to act with whatever you have in your possession. (L 116)

āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰āĻœ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ–āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻŦāĻžāĻ™āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§āĻā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ• āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽā§‡, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ• āĻŽāĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻ˛ā§€āĻ—ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇāĻĻ āĻ—āĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻ˛Â āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ¤ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‹āĨ¤

Remember: since we have already had to shed blood, we’ll have to shed a lot more of it; by the Grace of God, however, we’ll be able to liberate the people of this land. The struggle this time is a struggle for freedom-the struggle this time is a struggle for emancipation.

āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦāĻž, āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‹ āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāĨ¤ āĻ āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦā§‹ āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻļāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻšā§āĨ¤Â  āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ, āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§€āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻœāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĨ¤ āĻœāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĨ¤