HSC Unit: 4; Lesson 1; How Your Brain Negotiate Traffic
When you are in the driving seat of a car, you have the steering and the horn in your hands, the brake and accelerator under your feet, eyes open looking ahead, left and right.
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ° āĻĄā§āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻāĻŋāĻ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻā§āĻĒā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§, āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻ° āĻ¨ā§āĻā§ āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻāĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§, āĻā§āĻāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§, āĻŦāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĄāĻžāĻ¨āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĨ¤
The same can be said about a motorcycle rider, with some modifications. These are all very visible. But, behind all, there is something that keeps working unseen.
āĻŽā§āĻāĻ°āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§āĻšā§ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻāĻ āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻ¯ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§, āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻā§āĻā§āĨ¤āĻāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻā§āĻŦ āĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ¯āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
āĻ¤āĻŦā§, āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦā§āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋ, āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻā§ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ
āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
And that is the Central Processing Unit (CPU), your brain. CPUs are artificially intelligent machines that are programmed to do specific jobs under fixed conditions and judgments.
āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ (āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻ)āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻŽāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŽā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻļāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
But the human brain is intelligent by nature. It is the most sophisticated machine that is able to operate on ever-changing conditions and standards of judgment.
āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŽā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻŋāĻ°-āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸āĻā§āĻˇāĻŽāĨ¤
As conditions in the traffic keep invariable changing, this virtue of sophistication of your brain must be at work when you are driving.
āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ°āĻžāĻā§, āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĄā§āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ˛āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ āĻā§āĻŖāĻāĻŋ āĻ āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
The difference between traffic in the roads and highways and racing circuit must not be blurring inside you.
āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¸āĻĄāĻŧāĻāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ°ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŋāĻ¤āĻ°ā§ āĻāĻžāĻĒāĻ¸āĻž āĻšāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
Never imagine yourself to be a Michael Schumacher driving an F-1 at 300 mph. Leave no room for fantasy.
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻŦā§āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯ā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻā§āĻ˛ āĻļā§āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ° 300 āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻĢ -1 āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻā§āĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻ¨āĻ āĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻāĻž āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
You must always be ready to encounter unexpected behavior from any vehicle or pedestrian. âKeep your coolâ is easy to advice but difficult to maintain.
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ āĻā§āĻ¨āĻ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāĻĨāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻāĻ°āĻŖā§āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ “āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžâĄK āĻļā§āĻ¤āĻ˛ āĻ°āĻžāĻā§āĻ¨” āĻĒāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻļ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¸āĻšāĻ āĻ¤āĻŦā§ āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻž āĻāĻ āĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
Still you must always restrain yourself because, at the end of the day, you donât want to be regarded as a killer.
āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻā§ āĻ āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§ āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻļā§āĻˇā§, āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻŖā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
Now you see, the last thing that differentiates you from a computer is your conscience.
āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻ¨, āĻļā§āĻˇ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāĻ° āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻ¤āĻž āĻš’āĻ˛ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻāĨ¤
English | āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž |
Vocabulary
1.Sophisticated 2.Invariable 3.Fantasy 4.Pedestrian 5.Convince 6.Unseen 7.Modification |
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ°
1./adjective/ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻĻā§āĻ§; āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋāĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨; āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦāĻ§āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§; āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤; āĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤; 2./noun/ āĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ā§ā§, āĻ¨āĻŋā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻāĻ āĻ°āĻāĻŽ 3. /noun/ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž; āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž; āĻā§āĻžāĻļāĻā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ˛; 4./noun/ āĻĒāĻĨāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§, āĻĒāĻĻāĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§ 5./verb/ āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻžāĻā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻž; āĻāĻĒāĻ˛āĻŦā§āĻ§āĻŋ āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§; āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§; 6./noun/ āĻ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž; āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ 7. /noun/ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨, āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻāĻžāĻ° |
English | āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž |
Vocabulary
8. Artificially 9. Specific 10. Judgment 11. Circuit 12. Blurring 13. Imagine 14. Unexpected |
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ°
8. /adv/Â āĻā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻŽ āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ 9. /noun/Â āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻˇ āĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ 10. Â /noun/Â āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ; āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ°; āĻĢāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛āĻž; āĻļāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ; āĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ; āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ¸āĻž; āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤; āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻāĻ¨āĻž; 11. /noun/Â āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻā§āĻ°ā§ āĻŦā§ā§āĻžāĻ¨; 12. Â /verb/Â āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž; āĻĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž; āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž; 13. Â /verb/Â āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž 14. Â /adj/Â āĻ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ |