HSC Unit : 2 ; Lesson 3; Scientific Breakthroughs We Are Waiting For-I
DNA Computer
Imagine having an iPod capable of holding thousands of years of high definition video. A DNA computer would make such a device very possible.
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DNA is the substance that living organisms use to store genetic information. What makes DNA special is that it is extremely efficient when it comes to storing information in a limited space.
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Just one milligram of DNA is capable of holding all the printed material in the world. DNA computing is currently in its infancy, with prototypes such as MAYA-II only capable of showing the concept.
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If DNA computing is perfected, computers will become capable of holding amounts of information that are hard to imagine by todayâs standard.
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Permanent Moon Base
Ever since setting up human habitation in space was first imagined, it was thought that the Moon would be the first object to be colonized since it was closest to earth.
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In 1969, when man first walked on the moon, a permanent colony suddenly appeared to be very achievable.
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However, for a variety of reasons, both economical and technical, the project was never truly attempted. However, NASA currently has plans to have one constructed by 2024.
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European Space Agency (ESA) also has plans to construct a moon base by 2025. Japan and India also each have plans to have a base by 2030. The biggest barrier to a base is money.
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Many people within NASA, including Buzz Aldrin, have criticized the building of a moon base, saying that NASA should put more focus on different issues like clean energy.
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Clean Energy
While many alternatives to fossil fuels have been investigated, there is still quite a way to go before mankindâs energy supply is completely renewable.
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As of today, about 85% of all energy comes from fossil fuels. The reason clean energy is considered to be important is because fossil fuels arenât expected to last much longer, they pollute the environment, and they have led to tensions between nations.
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The reason clean energy is hard to come by is that weâve spent the past 150 years dependent on oil, and itâs quite difficult to make the switch.
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Some have even suggested that the technology for producing vast amounts of clean energy already exists but is being suppressed by big oil companies.
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However, several European countries have produced considerable amounts of clean energy. Current methods of clean energy include wind, solar, geothermal, tidal, hydro power, nuclear and bio fuel.
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Cure for Cancer
Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases of the modern era. Ever since the days of Hippocrates people have been searching for a cure.
āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ
āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ āĻ°ā§āĻāĨ¤ āĻšāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻĨā§āĻā§āĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻā§|
Cancer is similar to the common cold in that although there are many ways to treat it, modern medicine is still yet to come up with a cure.
āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻāĻ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻāĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§, āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ JāĻˇāĻ§āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻāĻ¸āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤
This is partially because like the common cold, there are many different types of cancer, and they are all slightly different.
āĻāĻ āĻāĻāĻļāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§, āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
Unfortunately, with over seven million deaths per year, cancer is much more serious than the common cold.
āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻ¯āĻā§āĻ°āĻŽā§, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ°āĻ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻž āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĨ¤
A wide assortment of drugs, chemicals, stem cells, genetically modified viruses, and even arsenic have all been proposed as cancer cures.
āĻāĻˇā§āĻ§, āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ, āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻŽ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻˇ, āĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĻāĻ¤āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻŦ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤
English | āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž |
1.Definition
2.Substance 3.Organism 4.Genetic 5.Infancy 6.Prototypes 7.Concept 8.Habitation |
1.noun(1)Â āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻāĻž; āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ; āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ
āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŖā§;
2./noun/ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§; āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ; āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ āĻāĻļ; āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻāĻļ 3./noun/ āĻĻā§āĻšā§, āĻā§āĻŦ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻā§āĻŦ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ 4. /adj/ āĻ¸ā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻŋ, āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ā§ 5./noun/ āĻļā§āĻļāĻŦ, (āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻ°) āĻļā§āĻļāĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž 6./noun/ āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ˛āĻāĻŦā§āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ˛ āĻ°ā§āĻĒā§āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĒ 7./noun/ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻž, āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§ 8./noun/ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸, āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻā§āĻš, āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ |
English | āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž |
9. Colonized
10. Achievable 11. Barrier 12. Criticized 13. Investigated 14. Suppressed 15. Considerable 16. Geothermal |
9. Â /adjective/Â āĻ
āĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻ¤;
10. Â /adj/Â āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻ¨āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¯; āĻ āĻ°ā§āĻāĻ¨ā§ā§; 11. Â /noun/Â āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻ, āĻ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ§, āĻŦā§ā§āĻž 12. Â /verb/Â āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž; āĻāĻ°ā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž; āĻĻā§āĻžāĻˇāĻā§āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻž; āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻžāĻāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž; 13. /adjective/Â āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻŦā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻ¤; āĻ āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻ¤; 14. /|A /Â āĻā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻā§āĻ¤; āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ§; 15. /adj/Â āĻāĻŖā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻā§āĻžāĻ° āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¯; āĻāĻŖā§āĻ¯āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 16. Â /adj/Â āĻā§-āĻ¤āĻžāĻĒā§ā§; |
English | āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž |
19. Tidal
20. Partially 21. Assortment 22. Proposed |
19. Â /adj/ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°
20. /adv/Â āĻāĻāĻļāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§, āĻ āĻāĻļāĻ¤, āĻĒāĻā§āĻˇāĻĒāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻšāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§ 21. noun/Â āĻāĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ°; āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ° āĻāĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻŦā§āĻļ; āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻš; āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāĻ¨; āĻ°āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ˛; āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻā§āĻ¤ āĻĻā§āĻ°āĻŦā§āĻ¯; 22. Â /adjective/Â āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤; āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤; āĻāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤; āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¤; |