The Unforgettable History (The Speech of 7th March)
My brothers,
I stand before you today with a heart overflowing with grief. You are fully aware of the events that are going on and understand their import. We have been trying to do our best to cope with the situation. And yet, unfortunately, the streets of Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi and Rangpur are awash with the blood of our brothers.
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The people of Bengal now want to be free, the people of Bengal now want to live, and the people of Bengal now want their rights. What have we done that was wrong? After the elections, the people of Bangladesh voted as one for me, for the Awami League.
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We were to sit in the National Assembly, draft a constitution for ourselves there, and build our country; the people of this land would thereby get economic, political, and cultural freedom.
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But it is with regret that I have to report to you today that we have passed through twenty-three tragic years; Bengalâs history of those years is full of stories of torture inflicted on our people, of blood shed by them repeatedly. Twenty-three years of a history of men and women in agony!
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The history of Bengal is the history of a people who have repeatedly made their highways crimson with their blood. We shed blood in 1952; even though we were the victors in the elections of 1954 we could not form a government then.
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In 1958 Ayub Khan declared Martial Law to enslave us for the next ten years. In 1966 when we launched the six point movement our boys were shot dead on 7 June. When after the movement of 1969 Ayub Khan fell from power and Yahya Khan assumed the reins of the government he declared that he would give us a constitution and restore democracy; we listened to him then.
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A lot has happened since and elections have taken place. Iâve met President Yahya Khan. Iâve made a request to him not only on behalf of Bengal but also as the leader of the party which has the majority in Pakistan; I said to him: You must hold the session of the National Assembly on 15 January. But he did not listen to me. He listened to Mr. Bhutto instead.
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At first he said that the meeting would take place in the first week of March. We said, Fine, we will be taking our seats in the Assembly then. I said we will carry out our discussions in the Assembly. I went so far as to say that if anyone came up with an offer that was just, even though we were in the majority we would agree to that offer.
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Mr.Bhutto came here; he carried out discussions with us; he had said that the doors of negotiations had not been shut and that there would be further negotiations. I then had talks with other leaders; I said to them, Come and sit down with us; letâs create a constitution for ourselves through discussions.
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But Mr. Bhutto declared that if West Pakistani members came here the Assembly would end up as a slaughterhouse. He claimed that whoever came here would be slaughtered. He said that if anyone showed up here all shops from Peshawar to Karachi would be shut down. I declared that the Assembly would continue to meet. But suddenly on the 1st of March the Assembly was shut down.
āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§āĻ¨, āĻĒāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāĻŽ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§āĻ¨, āĻ¯ā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻā§ āĻŽā§āĻ°ā§ āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ¸ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻĒā§āĻļā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻā§ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻ˛āĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻšāĻ āĻžā§ ā§§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤
Mr.Yahya Khan called the session of the Assembly in his capacity as the President and I declared I would be attending it. Mr. Bhutto said he wouldnât be part of it. Thirty-five members of the Assembly came from West Pakistan to take part in its proceedings. But it was dissolved all of a sudden. The blame was put on the people of Bengal, the finger was pointed at me!
āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšā§āĻŦ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĄā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§ āĻĄā§āĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¯ā§, āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻā§āĻā§āĻā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšā§āĻŦ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ ā§Šā§Ģ āĻāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāĻŽ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻ¸āĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ āĻžā§ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤ āĻĻā§āĻˇ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇāĻā§, āĻĻā§āĻˇ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
After the Assemblâs session was prorogued, the people of this country protested. I told them, observe the General Strike we have called peacefully. I told them Shut down all mills and factories. Our people responded to my call. They came to the streets spontaneously. They expressed their firm determination to carry out the struggle peacefully.
āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻŽā§āĻāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻāĻ āĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ˛āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻ¨āĻāĻŖ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ¨āĻāĻŖ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§āĻĸāĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤
What have we got in return? Those who brought arms with our money to defend us from external enemies are now using those arms on the poor, -the wretched, -the downtrodden people of the land. Bullets are being aimed at their hearts. We constitute the majority in Pakistan; but whenever we Bengalis have tried to assume power they have used force on us.
āĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž? āĻ¯ā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¸āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻšāĻŋāĻāĻļāĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻļāĻā§ āĻ°āĻā§āĻˇāĻž āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻāĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§āĻŦ-āĻĻā§āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ā§, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ° āĻšāĻā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻ˛ā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻ°ā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻāĻĒāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
I have had a talk with Mr. Yahya Khan. I told him, Mr. Yahya, you are the President of Pakistan; come and observe how the poor people of my country are being mowed down with bullets; come and see how our mothers are being deprived of their children; how my people are being massacred. Come, observe, and only then pass a judgment on what is going on.
āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻā§āĻā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻāĻ¨āĻžāĻŦ āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšā§āĻŦ, āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĄā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ, āĻĻā§āĻā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§āĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ°ā§, āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ°ā§ āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§, āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻ˛ āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻ¨, āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻ¨, āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
He has apparently said that I had agreed to attend a Round Table Conference on the 10th of March. Didnât I say a long time back: what is the point of another Round Table conference? Who will I sit with? Should I sit with those who have shed the blood of my people? He has suddenly dissolved the Assembly without carrying out any discussions with me; after sitting in a secret meeting for five hours he gave a speech where he has put all the blame on me. He has even blamed the Bengali people!
āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§āĻ¨, āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻāĻŋ ā§§ā§ĻāĻ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻāĻ¨āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸ āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻŦāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻāĻŋ, āĻāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦā§, āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻā§āĻā§ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦā§? āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻā§āĻā§ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦā§? āĻšāĻ āĻžā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻā§āĻā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻļ āĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻ āĻāĻŖā§āĻāĻž āĻā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻ¯ā§ āĻŦāĻā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ¨, āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻā§āĻˇ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ°ā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§āĻ¨, āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
My brothers,
The Assembly has been called into session on the 25th of March. But the blood spilled on our streets has not yet dried. About the 10th of this month, I have told them: Mujibur Rahman wonât join the Round Table Conference because that would mean wading over the blood that has been shed. Although you have called the Assembly into session, youâll have to listen to my demands first. Youâll have to withdraw Martial Law.
āĻāĻžāĻāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ°,
ā§¨ā§Ģ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻ˛ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻ āĻļā§āĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĻāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻāĻŋ āĻ¯ā§, āĻāĻ āĻļāĻšā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ° āĻĒāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ āĻŽā§āĻāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻ˛ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§: āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ, āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ°āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ˛â āĻāĻāĻĨā§āĻĄā§āĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§,
Youâll have to return all army personnel to their barracks. Youâll have to investigate the way our people have been murdered. And youâll have to transfer power to the representatives of the people. It is only then that Iâll decide whether we will take our seats in the Assembly or not. I donât want the Prime Ministerâs office. We want the people of this country to have their rights.
āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ°āĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻā§ āĻĢā§āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§, āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§, āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ¨āĻāĻŖā§āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ§āĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻŦā§, āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŦā§ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ, āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻ āĻ§āĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻāĨ¤
I want to state clearly that from this day Bangladeshâs courts, magistracies, government offices and educational institutions will be shut down indefinitely. So that the poor donât have to suffer, so that my people donât have to go through hardships, all other things will be exempted from the General Strike from tomorrow. Rickshaws, horse carriages, trains, and launches will be allowed to move.
āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ āĻā§āĻˇāĻ°ā§ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ āĻ¯ā§, āĻāĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¤-āĻĢā§āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āĻˇāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻāĻāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§āĻ° āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻˇā§āĻ āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻāĻˇā§āĻ āĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ°ā§, āĻ¸ā§ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻšāĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻ˛ āĻāĻžāĻ˛ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻ˛āĻŦā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ°āĻŋāĻāĻļāĻž, āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻāĻ˛āĻŦā§, āĻ°ā§āĻ˛ āĻāĻ˛āĻŦā§, āĻ˛āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻ˛āĻŦā§;
Only the Secretariat, the Supreme Court, the High Court, Judges Court, and semi-government organizations such as WAPDA will not be allowed to work. On the 28th employees will go and collect their salaries. If their salaries are not paid, if another bullet is fired, if my people are shot dead again, I request all of you: convert every house into a fort; confront the enemy with whatever you have.
āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻ, āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻŽ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ, āĻšāĻžāĻāĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ, āĻāĻāĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ, āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻŽā§āĻŖā§āĻ āĻĻāĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻā§āĻ˛ā§, āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻž āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻ˛āĻŦā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ ā§¨ā§Ž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻāĻ¸āĻŦā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻ˛ā§, āĻāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ§ āĻ°āĻāĻ˛,- āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ āĻāĻĄāĻŧā§ āĻ¤ā§āĻ˛āĨ¤
And even at the risk of your life, and even if I am not around to direct you, shut down all shops and make sure that traffic on all roads and ports are brought to a standstill. If need be, we will starve to death, but weâll go down striving for our rights.
āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻļāĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§, āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ¤āĻ°ā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻā§ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻāĻŋāĻā§, āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻšā§āĻā§āĻŽ āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§, āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§
To those in the armed forces I have this to say: you are my brothers; stay in your barracks and no one will bother you. But donât try again to aim your bullets at our chests. You canât suppress seventy million people forever. Since we have learned to sacrifice ourselves no one can suppress us any more.
āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ, āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§, āĻā§āĻ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ° āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ° āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ āĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇāĻā§ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦāĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
And as for our martyrs and those who have been wounded, we in the Awami League will do everything we can to assist them and their loved ones. If you have the means, please give what little you can to our Relief Committee. To owners of factories whose workers had participated in the General Strike the last seven days I have this to say: make sure that they are paid wages for those days.
āĻāĻ° āĻ¯ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ˛ā§āĻ āĻļāĻšā§āĻĻ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§, āĻāĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§, āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§ āĻ˛ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻ¯āĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻ°āĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ°āĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢ āĻāĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻžāĻāĻž āĻĒāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¸āĻž āĻĒā§āĻāĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¯ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻļā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ¨, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻāĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻāĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
To government employees I have this to tell: youâll have to listen to my directives. Till our country is liberated, taxes and custom duties wonât be collected. No one will pay them either. Remember: the enemy is amidst us to create chaos and confusion, to create anarchy and to loot. In our Bengal Hindus and Muslims, Bengalis and non-Bengalis are all brothers. We are responsible for their safety; let us not taint ourselves in any way.
āĻ¸āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻ¯ā§ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ āĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ¨āĻž-āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻ¸ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§, āĻā§āĻ āĻĻā§āĻŦā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ¨, āĻļāĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§ āĻĸā§āĻā§āĻā§, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻāĻ˛āĻš āĻ¸ā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ°āĻŦā§, āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§ āĻŽā§āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻāĨ¤Â āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ°āĻā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
Remember those of you who work for radio and television: if the people running the radio station arenât ready to listen to us, no Bengali will report for work there. Banks will be open for two hours every day so that people can collect their salaries. But we wonât allow even a single poisha to be transferred from East Bengal to West Pakistan.
āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¯ā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻĻāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§ āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ¨ āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻ āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻļāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ°āĻž, āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻ¨āĻž āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻā§āĻļāĻ¨ā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻļāĻ¨ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ āĻ¨āĻž āĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻļāĻ¨ā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻĻā§āĻ āĻāĻŖā§āĻāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĻ āĻā§āĻ˛āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻĒāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāĻŽ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¸āĻžāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
Telephones and telegram services will continue as before in our East Bengal; if we have to transmit news abroad you will see to that. But if any attempt is made to exterminate our people all Bengalis must take appropriate action. Form Revolutionary Committees under the leadership of the Awami League in every village, every community. Be prepared to act with whatever you have in your possession. (L 116)
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Remember: since we have already had to shed blood, weâll have to shed a lot more of it; by the Grace of God, however, weâll be able to liberate the people of this land. The struggle this time is a struggle for freedom-the struggle this time is a struggle for emancipation.
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