SSCSSC Seen

SSC Unit : 8; Lesson 1(B); The Shat Gambuj Mosque

‘Heritage’ is what we inherit from the past, live with them in the present and then pass on to our children or future generation. Our unique source of life and inspiration is our cultural and natural heritage.

āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ• āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻ¸ā§‚āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ‡, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ• āĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŖāĻžāĨ¤

When we speak of ‘World Heritage’, it indicates places and sites that we got from the past and pass on to the future generation of the entire world.

āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻœāĻžā§ŸāĻ—āĻž āĻ‡āĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§ƒāĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āĻ° āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤

The ‘Shat Gambuj Mosque’ in Bagerhat is such a heritage. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Originally, the historic Mosque City was known as ‘ Khalifatabad’.

āĻŦāĻžāĻ—ā§‡āĻ°āĻšāĻžāĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻˇāĻžāĻŸ āĻ—āĻŽā§āĻŦā§āĻœ āĻŽāĻ¸āĻœāĻŋāĻĻ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻāĻ• āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¯āĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Ģ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§‹āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛āĻ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻ¸āĻœāĻŋāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻšāĻ° “āĻ–āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢāĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ” āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤

It is situated at the outskirts of Bagerhat town— not very far from the dense mangrove forest of the Sundarbans. Khalifatabad was a Muslim colony.

āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ—ā§‡āĻ°āĻšāĻžāĻŸ āĻļāĻšāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤, āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°āĻŦāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ˜āĻ¨ āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ­ āĻŦāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻĻā§‚āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ–āĻ˛āĻŋāĻĢāĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻŋāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻļāĨ¤

It was founded by the Turkish general, a saint warrior Ulugh Khan Jahan in the 15th century. The infrastructure of the city reveals significant technical skills in many mosques as well as early Islamic monuments.

āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžā§āĻšāĻĻāĻļ āĻļāĻ¤āĻžāĻŦā§āĻĻā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻŋ āĻœā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ˛ āĻ§āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻĒāĻ°āĻžā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻž āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ— āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨āĻœāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ• āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻļāĻšāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ•āĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§‹ āĻ—ā§‹ā§œāĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŽā§āĻ­ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻŽāĻ¸āĻœāĻŋāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤

Baked bricks are used for the construction of the buildings. The planning of the city is distinctly dominated by Islamic architecture and the decorations are a combination of Mughal and Turkish architecture.

āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¨āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‹ā§œāĻž āĻ‡āĻŸ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻļāĻšāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžā§Ÿ āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¯āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦā§ˆāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ˛āĻ‚āĻ•āĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻŽā§‹āĻ—āĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻŦā§Ÿ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ¯āĻžā§ŸāĨ¤

Khan Jahan built a network of roads, bridges, public buildings and reservoirs to make the city habitable. There are about 360 mosques in the city.

āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨āĻœāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻĨā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻŦā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻž, āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ¤ā§, āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœāĻ˛āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļāĻšāĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—ā§āĻ¯ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤āĻļāĻšāĻ°āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžā§Ÿ ā§Šā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻŽāĻ¸āĻœāĻŋāĻĻ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤

Among them the most remarkable is the multi-domed Shat Gombuj Mosque. The mosque is unique in the sense that it has 60 pillars that support the roof, with 77 low height domes.

āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻšā§ āĻ—āĻŽā§āĻŦā§āĻœāĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻˇāĻžāĻŸ āĻ—āĻŽā§āĻŦā§āĻœ āĻŽāĻ¸āĻœāĻŋāĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤ āĻŽāĻ¸āĻœāĻŋāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ ā§Ŧā§ĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻŽ āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ›āĻžāĻĻāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–ā§‡āĨ¤āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ ā§­ā§­āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ—āĻŽā§āĻŦā§āĻœ āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤

The 4 towers at 4 corners have smaller domes on the roof as well. The vast prayer hall has 11 arched doorways on the east and 7 each on the north and south for light and Ventilation.

āĻāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻžā§Ÿ āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŽā§āĻ­ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§‡āĻ“ āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸ āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸ āĻ—āĻŽā§āĻŦā§āĻœ āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻœ āĻ˜āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ ā§§ā§§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻž āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ“ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° –āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻŖ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§ āĻšāĻ˛āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ ā§­āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤

It has 7 aisles running along the length of the mosque and 11 deep curves between the slender stone columns. These columns support the curving arches created by the domes.

āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¸āĻœāĻŋāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§ˆāĻ°ā§āĻ˜ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻ° ā§­āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻĄā§‹āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ ā§§ā§§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžā§Ÿ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻĨāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŽā§āĻ­ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĨ¤āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ—āĻŽā§āĻŦā§āĻœ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻ°āĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻšāĻžā§ŸāĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤

The thickness of the arches is 6 feet and have slightly narrowing hollow and round wall. The west wall in the interior has 11 ‘mihrabs’ (niche in mosque pointing towards Makkah).

āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ° āĻ˜āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ ā§ŦāĻĢāĻŋāĻŸ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻžā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§€āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻĒāĻž āĻ“ āĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻŽāĻ¸āĻœāĻŋāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ­ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻŽ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ ā§§ā§§āĻŸāĻŋ ‘āĻŽā§‡āĻšāĻ°āĻžāĻŦ’ āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ (āĻ¸āĻŽāĻœāĻŋāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ­ā§‡āĻ¤āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯āĻž āĻŽāĻ•ā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻļāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡)āĨ¤

These mihrabs are decorated with stonework and terracotta. The floor of the mosque is made of brick. Besides being used as a prayer hall, Khan Jahan used the mosque as his court also.

‘āĻŽāĻŋāĻšāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹â€™ āĻĒāĻžāĻĨāĻ° āĻ“ āĻŸā§‡āĻ°āĻžāĻ•ā§‹āĻŸāĻž āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ…āĻ˛āĻ‚āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻŽāĻ¸āĻœāĻŋāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŽā§‡āĻā§‡ āĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻ¸āĻœāĻŋāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻœā§‡āĻ° āĻ˜āĻ° āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻžā§œāĻžāĻ“ āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨āĻœāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¤ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤

Today, it is one of the greatest tourist attractions and one of the best architectural beauties of Bangladesh.

āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸ā§ŒāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋāĨ¤

English evsjv
Vocabulary

1.Heritage (n)

2.Inherit (v)

3.Unique (adj)

4.Source (n)

5.Inspiration (n)

6.Cultural (adj)

7.Indicate (v)

8.Entire (adj)

āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ°

1.āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¯

2.āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻ¸ā§‚āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ­ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž

3.āĻ…āĻ¨āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯

4.āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸

5.āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŖāĻž

6.āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•

7.āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻļ

8.āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ—ā§āĻ°

 

 

English evsjv
Vocabulary

09. Historic (adj)

10. Outskirts (n)

11. Dense (adj)

12. Colony (n)

13. Saint (n)

14. Warrior (n)

15. Infrastructure (n)

16. Significant (adj)

āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ°

ā§Ļā§¯. āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ•

ā§§ā§Ļ. āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻĻā§‡āĻļ

ā§§ā§§. āĻ˜āĻ¨/ āĻ—āĻ­ā§€āĻ°

ā§§ā§¨. āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻļ

ā§§ā§Š. āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻ•, āĻ§āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻĒāĻ°āĻžā§ŸāĻŖ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ

ā§§ā§Ē. āĻ¯ā§‹āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻž

ā§§ā§Ģ. āĻ…āĻŦāĻ•āĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§‹

ā§§ā§Ŧ. āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ

 

English evsjv
Vocabulary

17. Technical (adj)

18. Dominate (v)

19. Architecture (n)

20. Combination (n)

21. Reservoirs (n)

22. Habitable (adj)

23. Ventilation (n)

24. Aisle (n)

āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ°

ā§§ā§­. āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ—āĻ¤

ā§§ā§Ž. āĻ¨āĻŋā§ŸāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž, āĻ†āĻ§āĻŋāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž

ā§§ā§¯. āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯

ā§¨ā§Ļ. āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻŦā§Ÿ

ā§¨ā§§. āĻœāĻ˛āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°

ā§¨ā§¨. āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—ā§āĻ¯

ā§¨ā§Š. āĻŦāĻžā§Ÿā§ āĻšāĻ˛āĻžāĻšāĻ˛

ā§¨ā§Ē. āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻĄā§‹āĻ°

 

English evsjv
Vocabulary

25. Slender (adj)

26. Curving (v)

27. Interior (adj)

28. Create (v)

29. Domes (n)

30. Tourist (n)

31. Decoration (n)

32. Attraction (n)

āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ°

ā§¨ā§Ģ. āĻ¸āĻ°ā§

ā§¨ā§Ŧ. āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹

ā§¨ā§­. āĻ…āĻ­ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°

ā§¨ā§Ž. āĻ¸ā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž

ā§¨ā§¯. āĻ—āĻŽā§āĻŦā§āĻœ

ā§Šā§Ļ. āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻ•

ā§Šā§§. āĻ…āĻ˛āĻ‚āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ

ā§Šā§¨. āĻ†āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻŖāĻ¸āĻŽā§‚āĻš