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HSC Unit : 9 Lesson: 1; What is Diaspora?

The term ‘diaspora’ is used to refer to people who have left their homelands and settled in other parts of the world; either because they were forced to do so or because they wanted to leave on their own.

āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻžā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‡ā§œā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿā§€ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ ‘āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§€â€™ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¨, āĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤āĻžā§œāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻžā§Ÿ āĻĻā§‡āĻļ āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤

The word is increasingly used for such people as a collective group and/ or a community.

āĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚/ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻžā§ŸāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤

The world has seen many diasporas but scholars have been studying the phenomenon with great interest only in recent decades.

āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ āĻ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§Ž āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ• āĻĻāĻļāĻ•āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻœ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ†āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ¨āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ—āĻŦā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤

Among the great diasporas of history is that of the Jewish people, who were forced to leave their lands in ancient times.

āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§œ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¸āĻŽā§‚āĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻĻāĻŋ āĻœāĻ¨āĻ—ā§‹āĻˇā§āĻ ā§€āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻŦā§œ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻšā§€āĻ¨āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻœ āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžā§œāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤

The movement of Aryans from Central Europe to the Indian subcontinent thousands of years ago is also a noteworthy diaspora, although the causes of this diaspora are unclear.

āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ°ā§‹āĻĒ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻļ āĻ†āĻ—āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨, āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĨ¤

In twentieth-century history, the Palestinian diaspora has attracted a lot of attention and been a cause of concern for world leader because of the plight of Palestinians.

āĻŦāĻŋāĻ‚āĻļ āĻļāĻ¤āĻžāĻŦā§āĻĻā§€āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĢāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒāĻ• āĻĻā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĢāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻļāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ—ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĻāĻžāĻā§œāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤

There have been massive diasporas in Africa, too, over the centuries, either because of war or because of the ravages of nature.

āĻļāĻ¤āĻžāĻŦā§āĻĻā§€āĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻļāĻ¤āĻžāĻŦā§āĻĻā§€ āĻ†āĻĢā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ“ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒāĻ• āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻšā§ŸāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ¯ā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡, āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ­ā§ŸāĻžāĻŦāĻšāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĨ¤

But the chief reason why the phenomenon of the diaspora is attracting so much attention now is globalization.

āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§ŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻŖā§€ā§Ÿ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžā§ŸāĻ¨āĨ¤

English āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻž
Vocabulary

1.Diaspora

2.Collective

3.Phenomenon

4.Decades

5.Jewish

6.Sub-continent

7.Noteworthy

āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ°

1.āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‡āĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯

āĻœāĻžā§ŸāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•āĻœāĻ¨;

āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§€;.

2. /noun/ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻŦā§‡āĻ¤ā§â€Œ; āĻ¯ā§ŒāĻĨāĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•

3. /noun/ āĻ‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°āĻŋā§ŸāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻšā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§; āĻĻā§ƒāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§Ÿ; āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĒāĻžā§āĻš;

4. /noun/ āĻĻāĻļāĻ•; āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻĻāĻļ āĻŦāĻ¤ā§āĻ¸āĻ°;

5. /|A / āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻĻā§€ āĻœāĻžāĻ¤ā§€ā§Ÿ;

6. āĻ‰āĻĒāĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻļ;

7. /adj/ āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—ā§āĻ¯ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖā§€ā§Ÿ

 

English āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻž
Vocabulary

8. Plight

9. Massive

10. Globalization

āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ°

8. /verb/ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž, āĻĻā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž

9. /adj/ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤, āĻŦā§ƒāĻšā§Ž-āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ¨

10./noun/ wekÂĻvqb